【matter】matter的用法_英语_iqdx904
2017年15月06日发布
A:
一、matter作可数名词,意为"事情；问题；情况".作不可数名词,意为"物质；材料；东西".例如：
Let's leave that for the moment.We have more important matters to think about.
让我们先把那事搁一边吧.我们还有更重要的事情需要考虑呢.
The universe is made up of matter.宇宙是由物质组成的.
I have nothing to do now.Could you offer me some reading matter?
我现在无事可做.你能给我点儿可读的东西吗?
二、matter作动词,意为"有关系；要紧".通常用于否定句和疑问句,句中常常含有what,who,where,if等词,一般以it作主语.例如：
It doesn't matter if I miss the train,because there's another later.
我要是误了这趟火车也不要紧,因为晚些时候还有一趟车呢.
Does it matter a great deal to her whether they come or not?
他们是否来,这与她有很大关系吗?
三、由matter构成的常用短语.
1.no matter
①不要紧；无关紧要.此短语可单独用,也可接that,whether引导的从句.例如：
-I can't repair the mobile phone.
我不会修手机.
-No matter.I'll do it myself.
没关系.我自己来.
There is no matter whether he has worked abroad.
他有没有在国外工作过都没关系.
②no matter+特殊疑问词；意为"无论.",用来引导状语从句.例如：
No matter where you go,please let me know.无论你去哪里,请告诉我一声.
2.the matter意为"有问题；出毛病；麻烦事",常常同不定代词anything,something,nothing等连用,意为"有点儿什么问题"或"没有什么问题"等.例如：
-Is there anything the matter?
有什么问题吗?
-Of course,there's something the matter.
当然,有问题.
-I heard he fell off the truck.Anything the matter with him at present?
我听说他从卡车上摔下来了.他现在怎么样了?
-Nothing the matter.Thank you.
没事了.
3.as a matter of fact
事实上(用来加强语气).例如：
As a matter of fact,I know nothing about the matter.
事实上,我对此事一无所知.
4.for that matter
都一样（用于指出所说的两件事物中,后说的与先说的性质一样）.例如：
Don't talk like that to the elder,or to anyone else for that matter.
不要跟长辈那样说话,其实跟谁也不要那样.
5.(be) a matter of (doing) sth.
取决于某事.例如：
Success in business is simply a matter of knowing when to take a chance.
商业上的成功就在于懂得对时机的把握
互助这道作业题的同学还参与了下面的作业题
题1： matter的用法matter的名词用法和动词用法.别太深~look的短语Unlesswedealwithourproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.翻译及同义句（用If）[英语科目]
名词 n.
1.物质,物体
Matter is the opposite of mind.
物质与精神相对.
2.题材,内容
The matter in your essay is good but the style is deplorable.
你文章的内容很好,但是体裁太糟糕了.
3.事情; 问题
This is a matter I know little about.
这件事我不太知道.
4.困难,毛病,麻烦
You must have something the matter with your eyes.
你的眼睛一定有点毛病.
5.重要性
People know that and recognize its matter.
人们知道这一点,也认识到它的重要性.
6.事态；当前的状况
7.课题
8.（询问某人的情况）怎么了
9.关乎…的事情
10.（某种）东西,物品,材料
11.原料；物料
12.事实；实质；实体
13.事件
14.(讨论、考虑等的)问题；有争议的问题
15.(文章、讲话等的)内容；素材；题材
16.理由；根据；原因；事由
17.【逻辑学】 命题内容
18.重要事项；重大；要紧(事)
不及物动词 vi.
1.要紧,有关系
It does not matter at all.
毫无关系.
It doesn't matter throwing that away.
把它扔掉,没关系.
It never mattered what time of day or night it was.
不论是白天还是晚上,都没有关系.
It doesn't matter much whether we go together or separately.
我们一起去还是分头去都可以.
2.有重大影响
3.有重要性；有重大关系
4.化脓；出脓
The wound began to matter.
伤口开始化脓.
look at 看
look into 调查,仔细看
look out 小心
have a good look at 好好看看……
look around 四下张望
look ahead 向前看
look back 回头看、回顾
look right/left 向右看/左看
look well 看起来健康
look ill 看上去有病
in good looks 气色好
look down on(upon) 看不起、经视
look over 检查
look like 看起来像
look out 向外望、当心
look up 向上看、查（字典）
look down 往下看
look up and down 上下打量
look for 寻找
look after 照看、照顾
Unless we deal with our problems,we can easily become unhappy.翻译及同义句（用If）
除非我们解决了你的问题,不然我们很容易变得不开心.
If we deal with your problem,we will be happy.
题2： Nomatterwhat的具体用法[英语科目]
1.不管什麼
.Don't trust her,no matter what she says.不论她说什麼,都别相信.
Maura:We use the expression no matter what when we’re talking about doing something,some kind of action.When we say we will do something no matter what,it means that we will do the action even if it’s difficult.We will do it.
Harp:Yeah,it’s like saying that it isn’t important what happens.You will complete the action.So,it shows a strong feeling about the action.So even if something is difficult,or if you have to try really hard different ways,it’s still the same result.
Maura:Let’s give an example.
Harp:Hey,are you going to the party?Did your parents say you could go,or are you grounded?
Maura:I’m going to the party no matter what.
Harp:All right!See you there .
题3： 【nomatter的全部用法?】[英语科目]
③no matter + 疑问词只能引导让步状语从句.如：No matter what you do,you must do it well.No matter who breaks the rule,he must be punished.
例题：-------has eyes can see --------- great achievements we have made since 1978.
A,Whoever;what B,No matter who; what
但whoever可以作为引导让步状语从句的连接代词,而no matter who 不能.
则本题答案选A
翻译：不论谁,只要长着眼睛都能看得见从1978年以来我们取得的重大成就.
题4： nomatterhow的用法[英语科目]
[思路分析]
b. no matter how
句子意思：
我们无论怎样解释吸烟对身体的害处,他都拒绝戒烟.
这里是由 no matter how 引导的让步状语从句.
这里后面的句子是完整的,不缺少成分,所以不用A.
有疑问可以给我发短信!
[解题过程]
■however的用法
1、however可以做副词,含义为“但是,可是,不过”.多插在句中,有时放在句首或句尾.
例如：However,they did not seem to have much effect.
不过,他们似乎没有起太大的作用.
He said that it was so;he was mistaken,however.
他说事情就是这样；然而,他错了.
由上文可以看出,第五单元的文章中的三句话中,however做副词,同学们可以试着翻译一下.
2、however还可以做连词,含义为“不管……如何,多么”,引导让步状语从句.从句的语序为：however+adj./adv.+主语+句子的其他成分.
例如：We shall never succeed,however much we try.
无论我们多么的努力,都不可能成功.
However cold it is,she always goes swimming.
无论天多冷,她总是去游泳.
注意：当however做连词时,可以转换为no matter how,因此上面的两个例句可以转换为：
We shall never succeed,no matter how much wetry.
No matter how cold it is,she always goes swimming.
从构词法的角度看,词尾加-ever的常用词还有：whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever,whenever,wherever等,这些词都可以引导让步状语从句,而且当它们引导让步状语从句时,可以转换为no matter who(what,when,where,which….).nomatter…是连词词组,做“不管”,“无论”解,no matter what(when,where,who)等的含义为“不管什么(何时,哪里,谁)”
例如：No matter who(=Whoever) knocks,don’t open the door.
不管是谁敲门,都不要开.
Nomatterwhat(=Whatever) happened,he would not say a word.
不管发生什么事,他总是一言不发.
I go to the theatre no matter when(=whenever) I get the chance.
每当我有机会,我就到剧院去.
No matter where(=Wherever) you work,you must write to me.
无论你在何处工作,一定要给我写信.
No matter whether you have time or not,you must deliver these clothes today.
不管你明天是否有时间,你必须今天把这些衣服送去.
在使用这些词的时候,同学们还需要注意下面的问题：
1、whatever,whichever,可以引导主语从句及宾语从句,此时不可以换成no matter…的形式.
例如：Whatever she did was right.(whatever引导主语从句,并在从句中做did的宾语).
她做的什么事都是正确的.
I will just say whatever comes into my mind.(whatever引导宾语从句,并在从句中做主语).我将只说我想到的.
She would tell him whatever news she got.(whatever引导宾语从句,并在从句中做定语).她会告诉他她得到的任何消息.
Whichever of you comes in first will receive a prize.
你们中先进来的人将得到奖赏.
I’ll take whichever (books) you don’t want.
我将拿走你不想要的任何书籍.
Take whichever seat you like.
坐你想坐的座位.
2、whoever,whomever与who,whom引导宾语从句及主语从句：
whomever是whoever的宾格形式.当whoever及whomever引导名词性从句时,相当于anyone who/whom.而who引导的名词性从句是由特殊疑问句演变而来.
whoever引导的名词性从句：
Whoever comes will be welcome.(Anyone who comes will be welcome.)
(whoever引导的是主语从句,whoever在从句中做主语)
所有来的人都将受到欢迎.
He knew the files could be of help to whoever took over the job.(He knew files could be help to anyone who took over the job.)
(whoever引导的是宾语从句,whoever在从句中做主语.)
他知道这些文件会对从事这项工作的人有帮助.
whomever引导的名词性从句：如果从句需要宾语,使用whomever,在口语中也可以使用whoever.例如：
Give it to whomever/whoeveryou like.
把它给你喜欢的任何人.
Whomever/Whoever you invite will be welcome.你邀请的人将受到欢迎.
who/whom引导的名词性从句：
I asked him who came into the room.
我问他谁进过这房间.
I asked him whom/whohesaw.
我问他他看见谁了.
题5： nomatterwhat用法对nomatterwha的t用法有些漏洞1.nomatterwhat与whatever的区别除了前者不能做主语和宾语外,有没有前者不能用于句中的只能用于句首的限制.2.无论遇到怎样的困难,你都要拥有信心[英语科目]
1.没有只能用于句首的限制.例如：Day in,day out,no matter what the weather is like,she walks ten miles.她不管天气如何,每天总是不间断地步行十英里.No matter what he is,he must obey the law.不论他是什么人,他必须遵守法律.
2.No matter what difficulities you will meet 对的,看上面第一个例句就知道.
